![]() Hitherto, the practice had been to put microphones in front of the performers and simply record what they performed. He revolutionised recording – of opera, in particular. John Culshaw, who joined Decca in 1946 in a junior post, rapidly became a senior producer of classical recordings. Heinrich Schlusnus made important pre-war lieder recordings for Decca.ĭecca's emergence as a major classical label may be attributed to three concurrent events: the emphasis on technical innovation (first the development of the full frequency range recording technique, then the early use of stereo recording), the introduction of the long-playing record, and the recruitment of John Culshaw to Decca's London office.ĭecca released the stereo recordings of Ernest Ansermet conducting L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, including, in 1959, the first complete stereo LP recording of The Nutcracker, as well as Ansermet's only stereo version of Manuel de Falla's The Three-Cornered Hat, which the conductor had led at its first performance in 1919. However, it won Decca the loyalty of the baritone Roy Henderson, who went on to record for them the first complete Dido and Aeneas of Purcell with Nancy Evans and the Boyd Neel ensemble (Purcell Club, 14 sides, issued February 1936 ) and Henderson's famous pupil Kathleen Ferrier was recorded and issued by Decca through the period of transition from 78 to LP (1946–1952). The 3-disc 1929 recording of Delius's Sea Drift, arising from the Delius Festival that year, suffered by being crammed onto six sides, being indifferently recorded and expensive following issue in July they were already withdrawn by October the same year. The pre-war classical repertoire on Decca was not extensive, but was select. In classical music, Decca had a long way to go from its modest beginnings to catch up with the established HMV and Columbia labels (later merged as EMI). ![]() Classical music Original 1929 Decca release of Sea Drift by Delius, first published recording of the work, but deleted by 1936 In the 1950s, the American Decca studios were located in the Pythian Temple in New York City. ![]() Decca bought the UK branch of Brunswick Records and continued to run it under that name. Within years, Decca Records was the second largest record label in the world, calling itself "The Supreme Record Company". and then sold to former stockbroker Edward Lewis in 1929. That company was eventually renamed the Decca Gramophone Co. Samuel, a linguist, chose "Decca" as a brand name as it was easy to pronounce in most languages. Samuel by merging the word " Mecca" with the initial D of their logo "Dulcet" or their trademark "Dulcephone". The name "Decca" was coined by Wilfred S. ![]() The name dates back to a portable gramophone called the "Decca Dulcephone" patented in 1914 by musical instrument makers Barnett Samuel and Sons. The US Decca label became MCA Records, which formed half of what is now UMG (Universal Music Group). The British label was renowned for its development of recording methods, while the American company developed the concept of cast albums in the musical genre.īoth wings are now part of the Universal Music Group. Decca labels was broken for several decades. ![]() In 1937, anticipating Nazi aggression leading to World War II, Lewis sold American Decca and the link between the U.K. label was established in late 1934 by Lewis Jack Kapp, American Decca's first president and Milton Rackmil, who later became American Decca's president. Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis. ![]()
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